You should experience Mont Saint-Michel. It’s one of France’s most recognised landmarks and a captivating island location that has intrigued visitors for centuries. The island is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The standout feature is the historically important Benedictine Abbey, perched high on the rocky islet, which is surrounded by the ever-shifting tides of the Normandy coast.
The site has an ethereal atmosphere. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-visit destination for travellers who enjoy natural beauty and human ingenuity.
History
In the 8th century, Saint Aubert, Bishop of Avranches, had a vision in which the Archangel Michael instructed him to build a church on the rocky island. Legend says that Saint Aubert initially ignored this request until Michael burned a hole in the bishop’s skull with his finger; the story has become part of Mont Saint-Michel’s lore.
The construction of the abbey and monastery began in the 10th century and, over the centuries, it evolved into a marvel of medieval craftsmanship. The architecture and fortifications, which are a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, are a testament to the skill and vision of the builders who created this sanctuary on an island fortress.
Mont Saint-Michel’s strategic location meant it has been a formidable stronghold, providing refuge during the Hundred Years’ War and other conflicts throughout history.
Experience Mont Saint-Michel: the attractions
Mont Saint-Michel is the perfect destination for a day trip. It’s easily accessible from Paris and the major centres of Normandy and Brittany.
There are plenty of things to see and experience:
The Abbey
The abbey at the summit of Mont Saint-Michel is the focal point of the island. Its stunning architecture and picturesque views make it well worth the uphill walk. Inside, you can explore the cloisters, the refectory, and the abbey church. The Gothic spires and intricate sculptures are fascinating to see and photograph.
The Village
The village at the base and the lower reaches of Mont Saint-Michel is a maze of narrow streets, with houses, cafes and souvenir shops. It is home to a community of approximately 50 people – most of whom are part of religious or service organisations. The nearby commune of Le Mont-Saint-Michel on the mainland has a larger population, some of whom commute to the island to work.
Walking through the village will give you the impression you’ve stepped back in time.
The tides
The tides around Mont Saint-Michel have always been significant to the island’s history. The bay has some of the most significant tidal variations in Europe, with water levels changing dramatically throughout the day. At low tide, you can walk across the exposed seabed to reach the island. At high tide, the islet was once isolated; now a causeway allows constant access.
Museums
Mont Saint-Michel has several museums that offer an insight into its history. The Maritime and Ecology Museum focuses on the island’s natural surroundings and the effects of the tides; the Historical Museum traces the island’s medieval past.
Panoramic views
If you climb to the top of the abbey, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding bay and the picturesque landscape of Normandy. The view is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, when there is a golden hue over the island.
The local food
Mont Saint-Michel makes sure visitors can sample what the local area has to offer. In the island’s cafes and restaurants, you can try fresh seafood, crêpes, local butter and other regional specialities. A favourite with locals and visitors is the famous Omelette de la Mère Poulard, a light and fluffy dish made with eggs and butter or crême fraiche.
Mont Saint-Michel attracts millions of visitors every year. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture or someone who appreciates natural beauty, you should experience Mont Saint-Michel. You’ll have an unforgettable and almost magical visit.
It’s no surprise that it’s a destination near the top of everyone’s travel wish list.
For more destinations to add to your list, see Francy That! recommendations for Places To Go.
Information
LOCATION:1km off the coast of Normandy, in the Gulf of Saint-Malo.
DISTANCE FROM PARIS: 360 km (224 miles) northwest.
POPULATION: Approximately 50.
NEAREST AIRPORT: Rennes Airport (RNS), approximately 100 km (62 miles ) away; Dinard Airport (DNR), about 80 km (50 miles) from Mont Saint-Michel.
NEAREST TRAIN STATION: Pontorson-Mont-St-Michel station. From there, you can take a shuttle or bus to reach the island.
TOURIST INFORMATION
MARKETS: Mont Saint-Michel itself is a historic and scenic site rather than a bustling market town. However, on the island, there are souvenir shops and cafes where you can purchase local products and souvenirs.
MUST SEE: The Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel; the village.
